Neil Postman explains
that future stock is the rapid erosion of collective intelligence. Human intelligence
is a very fragile thing because anything can distract it or even annihilate it.
Superstitions, ignorance, cruelty, cowardice and others can all have an effect
on someone`s intelligence. Although the United States is one of the few
countries that founded learning and had several intellectuals, the country also
suffered from the lost of intelligence. Many years ago, America was referred as
the Empire of Reason; however, today this statement is no longer true. The
valuation of intelligence in the American`s use of language, logic and reason
has significantly decreased. The people change once the technology improves because
the people start to love an object more than themselves. Aldous Huxley, the
author of Brave New World prophesied
that the people would destroy themselves not with concentration what we fear or
hate but instead, with what we welcome and love. The television is the biggest
influence in one`s intelligent understanding of public affairs because although
it has some serious subjects such as news, politics, history and weather, there
are also many junks that distort the mindsets of the Americans. The media
nowadays is more concerned about bringing entertainment to the audience,
therefore, most of the time, every channel involves music, celebrities and dynamic
film footage. The television does not inform the audience about some basic
information so it is not a great information machine and it is the paradigm
for all our attempts at public communication. When culture becomes distracted by trivia, political and social life are
simply a round of entertainments and public conversation is only a form of baby
talk, then the nation would certainly find itself in risk of cultural death.
Neil Postman wrote an article to
warn the readers about the decreasing intelligence of the Americans. He starts
his essay with the story of when he first had the idea of future stock with his
friend, Charles Weingartner. This short story is a good attention getter and it
also introduces the main topic of the essay since he explains afterward his own
definition of future stock. He tells a brief example of how Germany had lost
intelligence by burning all the intellectual books and exiling scientists and
philosophers who would disagree with their opinions. This example allows the
author to skip directly to the Americans and how they have lost their
intelligence. Postman consulted several experts and asked their opinion about
the subject so that he could raise the credibility of his article. An illustration
would be when Aldous Huxley mentioned that the people are welcoming things that
would destroy themselves. When the author started to talk about the impact of
television in the audience, he used many examples to defend his arguments. The
used examples that are well known among the people such as Sesame Street to
defend the fact that media is more concerned about entertaining their audience rather
than teaching or informing the people. Although the author focuses on the
downfall of American intelligence, he also mentioned about the period when
America was considered as the Empire of reasons to emphasize that America was a
very intelligent country. However, he could have talked about other examples of
why Americans have lost their intelligence instead of just focusing on just
television.
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